From 819c7294c62c84fbc59bbf16a7d9ce97b4957e57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Hesse Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 16:08:00 +0100 Subject: introduce telegram-chat MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Druvis from Mikrotik produced a video "MikroTik Telegram bot - Chat with your Router?". He shows his script to chat with a Router via Telegram bot to send it commands: https://youtu.be/KLX6j3sLRIE This script is kind of limited and has several issues... 🥴 Let's make it robust, usable, multi-device capable and just fun! 😁 (Sadly Mikrotik has a policy to not allow links in Youtube comments. Thus my comment with several hints was removed immediately. If anybody is in contact with Druvis... Please tell him about this script!) --- doc/telegram-chat.md | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/telegram-chat.md (limited to 'doc/telegram-chat.md') diff --git a/doc/telegram-chat.md b/doc/telegram-chat.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b245efa --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/telegram-chat.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +Chat with your router and send commands via Telegram bot +======================================================== + +[⬅️ Go back to main README](../README.md) + +> ℹ️ **Info**: This script can not be used on its own but requires the base +> installation. See [main README](../README.md) for details. + +Description +----------- + +This script makes your device poll a Telegram bot for new messages. With +these messages you can send commands to your device and make it run them. +The resulting output is send back to you. + +Requirements and installation +----------------------------- + +Just install the script and the module for notifications via Telegram: + + $ScriptInstallUpdate telegram-chat,mod/notification-telegram; + +Then create a schedule that runs the script periodically: + + /system/scheduler/add start-time=startup interval=30s name=telegram-chat on-event="/system/script/run telegram-chat;"; + +> ⚠️ **Warning**: Make sure to keep the interval in sync when installing +> on several devices. Differing polling intervals will result in missed +> messages. + +Configuration +------------- + +Make sure to configure +[notifications via telegram](mod/notification-telegram.md) first. The +additional configuration goes to `global-config-overlay`, these are the +parameters: + +* `TelegramChatIdsTrusted`: an array with trusted chat ids or user names +* `TelegramChatGroups`: define the groups a device should belong to + +Usage and invocation +-------------------- + +This script is capable of chatting with multiple devices. By default a +device is passive and not acting on messages. To activate it send a message +containing `! identity` (exclamation mark, optional space and system's +identity). To query all dynamic ip addresses form a device named "*MikroTik*" +send `! MikroTik`, followed by `/ip/address/print where dynamic;`. + +![chat to specific device](telegram-chat.d/01-chat-specific.avif) + +Devices can be grouped to chat with them simultaneously. The default group +"*all*" can be activated by sending `! @all`, which will make all devices +act on your commands. + +![chat to all devices](telegram-chat.d/02-chat-all.avif) + +Send a single exclamation mark or non-existent identity to make all +devices passive again. + +Known limitations +----------------- + +### Do not use numeric ids! + +Numeric ids are valid within a session only. Usually you can use something +like this to print all ip addresses and remove the first one: + + /ip/address/print; + /ip/address/remove 0; + +This will fail when sent in separate messages. Instead you should use basic +scripting capabilities. Try to print what you want to act on... + + /ip/address/print where interface=eth; + +... verify and finally remove it. + + /ip/address/remove [ find where interface=eth ]; + +See also +-------- + +* [Send notifications via Telegram](mod/notification-telegram.md) + +--- +[⬅️ Go back to main README](../README.md) +[⬆️ Go back to top](#top) -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf