#!rsc by RouterOS
# RouterOS script: global-functions
# Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
# Michael Gisbers <michael@gisbers.de>
# https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/COPYING.md
#
# requires RouterOS, version=7.9beta4
#
# global functions
# https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/
:local 0 "global-functions";
# expected configuration version
:global ExpectedConfigVersion 111;
# global variables not to be changed by user
:global GlobalFunctionsReady false;
:global FetchUserAgent ("User-Agent: Mikrotik/" . [ /system/resource/get version ] . " Fetch");
:global Identity [ /system/identity/get name ];
# global functions
:global CertificateAvailable;
:global CertificateDownload;
:global CertificateNameByCN;
:global CharacterReplace;
:global CleanFilePath;
:global DeviceInfo;
:global Dos2Unix;
:global DownloadPackage;
:global EitherOr;
:global EscapeForRegEx;
:global FormatLine;
:global FormatMultiLines;
:global GetMacVendor;
:global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
:global GetRandom20CharHex;
:global GetRandomNumber;
:global Grep;
:global HexToNum;
:global IfThenElse;
:global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
:global IsDNSResolving;
:global IsFullyConnected;
:global IsMacLocallyAdministered;
:global IsTimeSync;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global LogPrintOnce;
:global MkDir;
:global NotificationFunctions;
:global ParseDate;
:global ParseJson;
:global ParseKeyValueStore;
:global PrettyPrint;
:global RandomDelay;
:global Read;
:global RequiredRouterOS;
:global ScriptFromTerminal;
:global ScriptInstallUpdate;
:global ScriptLock;
:global SendNotification;
:global SendNotification2;
:global SymbolByUnicodeName;
:global SymbolForNotification;
:global Unix2Dos;
:global UrlEncode;
:global ValidateSyntax;
:global VersionToNum;
:global WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
:global WaitDNSResolving;
:global WaitForFile;
:global WaitFullyConnected;
:global WaitTimeSync;
# check and download required certificate
:set CertificateAvailable do={
:local CommonName [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CertificateDownload;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global ParseKeyValueStore;
:if ([ /system/resource/get free-hdd-space ] < 8388608 && \
[ /certificate/settings/get crl-download ] = true && \
[ /certificate/settings/get crl-store ] = "system") do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("This system has low free flash space but " . \
"is configured to download certificate CRLs to system!") false;
}
:if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where common-name=$CommonName ] ] = 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Certificate with CommonName \"" . $CommonName . "\" not available.") false;
:if ([ $CertificateDownload $CommonName ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
}
:local CertVal [ /certificate/get [ find where common-name=$CommonName ] ];
:while (($CertVal->"akid") != "" && ($CertVal->"akid") != ($CertVal->"skid")) do={
:if ([ :len [ /certificate/find where skid=($CertVal->"akid") ] ] = 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Certificate chain for \"" . $CommonName . \
"\" is incomplete, missing \"" . ([ $ParseKeyValueStore ($CertVal->"issuer") ]->"CN") . "\".") false;
:if ([ $CertificateDownload $CommonName ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
}
:set CertVal [ /certificate/get [ find where skid=($CertVal->"akid") ] ];
}
:return true;
}
# download and import certificate
:set CertificateDownload do={
:local CommonName [ :tostr $1 ];
:global FetchUserAgent;
:global ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl;
:global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix;
:global CertificateNameByCN;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global UrlEncode;
:global WaitForFile;
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Downloading and importing certificate with " . \
"CommonName \"" . $CommonName . "\".") false;
:do {
:local LocalFileName ($CommonName . ".pem");
:local UrlFileName ([ $UrlEncode $CommonName ] . ".pem");
/tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl http-header-field=({ $FetchUserAgent }) \
($ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl . "certs/" . $UrlFileName . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix) \
dst-path=$LocalFileName as-value;
$WaitForFile $LocalFileName;
/certificate/import file-name=$LocalFileName passphrase="" as-value;
/file/remove $LocalFileName;
:foreach Cert in=[ /certificate/find where name~("^" . $LocalFileName . "_[0-9]+\$") ] do={
$CertificateNameByCN [ /certificate/get $Cert common-name ];
}
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed importing certificate with " . \
"CommonName \"" . $CommonName . "\"!") false;
:return false;
}
:delay 1s;
:return true;
}
# name a certificate by its common-name
:set CertificateNameByCN do={
:local CommonName [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CharacterReplace;
:local Cert [ /certificate/find where common-name=$CommonName ];
/certificate/set $Cert \
name=[ $CharacterReplace [ $CharacterReplace [ $CharacterReplace $CommonName "'" "-" ] " " "-" ] "---" "-" ];
}
# character replace
:set CharacterReplace do={
:local String [ :tostr $1 ];
:local ReplaceFrom [ :tostr $2 ];
:local ReplaceWith [ :tostr $3 ];
:local Return "";
:if ($ReplaceFrom = "") do={
:return $String;
}
:while ([ :typeof [ :find $String $ReplaceFrom ] ] != "nil") do={
:local Pos [ :find $String $ReplaceFrom ];
:set Return ($Return . [ :pick $String 0 $Pos ] . $ReplaceWith);
:set String [ :pick $String ($Pos + [ :len $ReplaceFrom ]) [ :len $String ] ];
}
:return ($Return . $String);
}
# clean file path
:set CleanFilePath do={
:local Path [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CharacterReplace;
:while ($Path ~ "//") do={
:set $Path [ $CharacterReplace $Path "//" "/" ];
}
:if ([ :pick $Path 0 ] = "/") do={
:set Path [ :pick $Path 1 [ :len $Path ] ];
}
:if ([ :pick $Path ([ :len $Path ] - 1) ] = "/") do={
:set Path [ :pick $Path 0 ([ :len $Path ] - 1) ];
}
:return $Path;
}
# get readable device info
:set DeviceInfo do={
:global ExpectedConfigVersion;
:global Identity;
:global IfThenElse;
:global FormatLine;
:local Resource [ /system/resource/get ];
:local RouterBoard;
:do {
:set RouterBoard [[ :parse "/system/routerboard/get" ]];
} on-error={ }
:local License [ /system/license/get ];
:local Update [ /system/package/update/get ];
:return ( \
[ $FormatLine "Hostname" $Identity ] . "\n" . \
[ $FormatLine "Board name" ($Resource->"board-name") ] . "\n" . \
[ $FormatLine "Architecture" ($Resource->"architecture-name") ] . "\n" . \
[ $IfThenElse ($RouterBoard->"routerboard" = true) \
([ $FormatLine "Model" ($RouterBoard->"model") ] . \
[ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($RouterBoard->"revision") ] > 0) \
(" " . $RouterBoard->"revision") ] . "\n" . \
[ $FormatLine "Serial number" ($RouterBoard->"serial-number") ] . "\n") ] . \
[ $IfThenElse ([ :len ($License->"level") ] > 0) \
([ $FormatLine "License" ($License->"level") ] . "\n") ] . \
"RouterOS:\n" . \
[ $FormatLine " Channel" ($Update->"channel") ] . "\n" . \
[ $FormatLine " Installed" ($Update->"installed-version") ] . "\n" . \
[ $IfThenElse ([ :typeof ($Update->"latest-version") ] != "nothing" && \
$Update->"installed-version" != $Update->"latest-version") \
([ $FormatLine " Available" ($Update->"latest-version") ] . "\n") ] . \
[ $IfThenElse ($RouterBoard->"routerboard" = true && \
$RouterBoard->"current-firmware" != $RouterBoard->"upgrade-firmware") \
([ $FormatLine " Firmware" ($RouterBoard->"current-firmware") ] . "\n") ] . \
"RouterOS-Scripts:\n" . \
[ $FormatLine " Version" $ExpectedConfigVersion ]);
}
# convert line endings, DOS -> UNIX
:set Dos2Unix do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CharacterReplace;
:return [ $CharacterReplace $Input ("\r\n") ("\n") ];
}
# download package from upgrade server
:set DownloadPackage do={
:local PkgName [ :tostr $1 ];
:local PkgVer [ :tostr $2 ];
:local PkgArch [ :tostr $3 ];
:local PkgDir [ :tostr $4 ];
:global CertificateAvailable;
:global CleanFilePath;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global MkDir;
:global WaitForFile;
:if ([ :len $PkgName ] = 0) do={ :return false; }
:if ([ :len $PkgVer ] = 0) do={ :set PkgVer [ /system/package/update/get installed-version ]; }
:if ([ :len $PkgArch ] = 0) do={ :set PkgArch [ /system/resource/get architecture-name ]; }
:if ($PkgName = "system") do={ :set PkgName "routeros"; }
:local PkgFile ($PkgName . "-" . $PkgVer . "-" . $PkgArch . ".npk");
:if ($PkgArch = "x86_64") do={ :set PkgFile ($PkgName . "-" . $PkgVer . ".npk"); }
:local PkgDest [ $CleanFilePath ($PkgDir . "/" . $PkgFile) ];
:if ([ $MkDir $PkgDir ] = false) do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed creating directory, not downloading package.") false;
:return false;
}
:if ([ :len [ /file/find where name=$PkgDest type="package" ] ] > 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Package file " . $PkgName . " already exists.") false;
:return true;
}
:if ([ $CertificateAvailable "R3" ] = false) do={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("Downloading required certificate failed.") true;
}
:local Url ("https://upgrade.mikrotik.com/routeros/" . $PkgVer . "/" . $PkgFile);
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Downloading package file '" . $PkgName . "'...") false;
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("... from url: " . $Url) false;
:local Retry 3;
:while ($Retry > 0) do={
:do {
/tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl $Url dst-path=$PkgDest;
$WaitForFile $PkgDest;
:if ([ /file/get [ find where name=$PkgDest ] type ] = "package") do={
:return true;
}
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Downloading package file failed.") false;
}
/file/remove [ find where name=$PkgDest ];
:set Retry ($Retry - 1);
}
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Downloading package file '" . $PkgName . "' failed.") false;
:return false;
}
# return either first (if "true") or second
:set EitherOr do={
:global IfThenElse;
:if ([ :typeof $1 ] = "num") do={
:return [ $IfThenElse ($1 != 0) $1 $2 ];
}
:if ([ :typeof $1 ] = "time") do={
:return [ $IfThenElse ($1 > 0s) $1 $2 ];
}
:return [ $IfThenElse ([ :len [ :tostr $1 ] ] > 0) $1 $2 ];
}
# escape for regular expression
:set EscapeForRegEx do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:if ([ :len $Input ] = 0) do={
:return "";
}
:local Return "";
:local Chars ("^.[]\$()|*+?{}\\");
:for I from=0 to=([ :len $Input ] - 1) do={
:local Char [ :pick $Input $I ];
:if ([ :find $Chars $Char ]) do={
:set Char ("\\" . $Char);
}
:set Return ($Return . $Char);
}
:return $Return;
}
# format a line for output
:set FormatLine do={
:local Key [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Value [ :tostr $2 ];
:local Indent [ :tonum $3 ];
:local Spaces " ";
:local Return "";
:global EitherOr;
:set Indent [ $EitherOr $Indent 16 ];
:if ([ :len $Key ] > 0) do={ :set Return ($Key . ":"); }
:if ([ :len $Key ] > ($Indent - 2)) do={
:set Return ($Return . "\n" . [ :pick $Spaces 0 $Indent ] . $Value);
} else={
:set Return ($Return . [ :pick $Spaces 0 ($Indent - [ :len $Return ]) ] . $Value);
}
:return $Return;
}
# format multiple lines for output
:set FormatMultiLines do={
:local Key [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Values [ :toarray $2 ];
:local Indent [ :tonum $3 ];
:local Return;
:global FormatLine;
:set Return [ $FormatLine $Key ($Values->0) $Indent ];
:foreach Value in=[ :pick $Values 1 [ :len $Values ] ] do={
:set Return ($Return . "\n" . [ $FormatLine "" $Value $Indent ]);
}
:return $Return;
}
# get MAC vendor
:set GetMacVendor do={
:local Mac [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CertificateAvailable;
:global IsMacLocallyAdministered;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:if ([ $IsMacLocallyAdministered $Mac ] = true) do={
:return "locally administered";
}
:do {
:if ([ $CertificateAvailable "R3" ] = false) do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Downloading required certificate failed.") true;
}
:local Vendor ([ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
("https://api.macvendors.com/" . [ :pick $Mac 0 8 ]) output=user as-value ]->"data");
:return $Vendor;
} on-error={
:do {
/tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl ("https://api.macvendors.com/") \
output=none as-value;
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("The mac vendor is not known in database.") false;
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed getting mac vendor.") false;
}
:return "unknown vendor";
}
}
# generate random 20 chars alphabetical (A-Z & a-z) and numerical (0-9)
:set GetRandom20CharAlNum do={
:global EitherOr;
:return [ :rndstr length=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 20 ] from="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" ];
}
# generate random 20 chars hex (0-9 and a-f)
:set GetRandom20CharHex do={
:global EitherOr;
:return [ :rndstr length=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 20 ] from="0123456789abcdef" ];
}
# generate random number
:set GetRandomNumber do={
:global EitherOr;
:return [ :rndnum from=0 to=[ $EitherOr [ :tonum $1 ] 4294967295 ] ];
}
# return first line that matches a pattern
:set Grep do={
:local Input ([ :tostr $1 ] . "\n");
:local Pattern [ :tostr $2 ];
:if ([ :typeof [ :find $Input $Pattern ] ] = "nil") do={
:return [];
}
:do {
:local Line [ :pick $Input 0 [ :find $Input "\n" ] ];
:if ([ :typeof [ :find $Line $Pattern ] ] = "num") do={
:return $Line;
}
:set Input [ :pick $Input ([ :find $Input "\n" ] + 1) [ :len $Input ] ];
} while=([ :len $Input ] > 0);
:return [];
}
# convert from hex (string) to num
:set HexToNum do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Hex "0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF";
:local Multi 1;
:local Return 0;
:for I from=([ :len $Input ] - 1) to=0 do={
:set Return ($Return + (([ :find $Hex [ :pick $Input $I ] ] % 16) * $Multi));
:set Multi ($Multi * 16);
}
:return $Return;
}
# mimic conditional/ternary operator (condition ? consequent : alternative)
:set IfThenElse do={
:if ([ :tostr $1 ] = "true" || [ :tobool $1 ] = true) do={
:return $2;
}
:return $3;
}
# check if default route is reachable
:set IsDefaultRouteReachable do={
:if ([ :len [ /ip/route/find where dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 active routing-table=main ] ] > 0) do={
:return true;
}
:return false;
}
# check if DNS is resolving
:set IsDNSResolving do={
:global CharacterReplace;
:do {
:resolve "low-ttl.eworm.de";
} on-error={
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
# check if system is is fully connected (default route reachable, DNS resolving, time sync)
:set IsFullyConnected do={
:global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
:global IsDNSResolving;
:global IsTimeSync;
:if ([ $IsDefaultRouteReachable ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
:if ([ $IsDNSResolving ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
:if ([ $IsTimeSync ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
# check if mac address is locally administered
:set IsMacLocallyAdministered do={
:if ([ :tonum ("0x" . [ :pick $1 0 [ :find $1 ":" ] ]) ] & 2 = 2) do={
:return true;
}
:return false;
}
# check if system time is sync
:set IsTimeSync do={
:global IsTimeSyncCached;
:global IsTimeSyncResetNtp;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:if ($IsTimeSyncCached = true) do={
:return true;
}
:if ([ /system/ntp/client/get enabled ] = true) do={
:if ([ /system/ntp/client/get status ] = "synchronized") do={
:set IsTimeSyncCached true;
:return true;
}
:if ([ :typeof $IsTimeSyncResetNtp ] = "nothing") do={
:set IsTimeSyncResetNtp 0s;
}
:local Uptime [ /system/resource/get uptime ];
:if ($Uptime - $IsTimeSyncResetNtp < 3m) do={
:return false;
}
:set IsTimeSyncResetNtp $Uptime;
/system/ntp/client/set enabled=no;
:delay 20ms;
/system/ntp/client/set enabled=yes;
:return false;
}
:if ([ /system/license/get ]->"level" = "free" || \
[ /system/resource/get ]->"board-name" = "x86") do={
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("No ntp client configured, relying on RTC for CHR free license and x86.") false;
:return true;
}
:if ([ /ip/cloud/get update-time ] = true) do={
:if ([ :typeof [ /ip/cloud/get public-address ] ] = "ip") do={
:set IsTimeSyncCached true;
:return true;
}
:return false;
}
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("No time source configured! Returning gracefully...") false;
:return true;
}
# log and print with same text, optionally exit
:set LogPrintExit2 do={
:local Severity [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Name [ :tostr $2 ];
:local Message [ :tostr $3 ];
:local Exit [ :tostr $4 ];
:global PrintDebug;
:global PrintDebugOverride;
:global EitherOr;
:local Debug [ $EitherOr ($PrintDebugOverride->$Name) $PrintDebug ];
:local PrintSeverity do={
:global TerminalColorOutput;
:if ($TerminalColorOutput != true) do={
:return $1;
}
:local Color { debug=96; info=97; warning=93; error=91 };
:return ("\1B[" . $Color->$1 . "m" . $1 . "\1B[0m");
}
:local Log ([ $EitherOr $Name "<unknown>" ] . ": " . $Message);
:if ($Severity ~ ("^(debug|error|info)\$")) do={
:if ($Severity = "debug") do={ :log debug $Log; }
:if ($Severity = "error") do={ :log error $Log; }
:if ($Severity = "info" ) do={ :log info $Log; }
} else={
:log warning $Log;
:set Severity "warning";
}
:if ($Severity != "debug" || $Debug = true) do={
:put ([ $PrintSeverity $Severity ] . ": " . $Message);
}
:if ($Exit = "true") do={
:error ("Hard error to exit.");
}
}
# log and print, once until reboot
:set LogPrintOnce do={
:local Severity [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Name [ :tostr $2 ];
:local Message [ :tostr $3 ];
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global LogPrintOnceMessages;
:if ([ :typeof $LogPrintOnceMessages ] = "nothing") do={
:set LogPrintOnceMessages ({});
}
:if ($LogPrintOnceMessages->$Message = 1) do={
:return true;
}
:set ($LogPrintOnceMessages->$Message) 1;
$LogPrintExit2 $Severity $Name $Message false;
}
# create directory
:set MkDir do={
:local Path [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CharacterReplace;
:global CleanFilePath;
:global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global WaitForFile;
:local MkTmpfs do={
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global WaitForFile;
:if ([ :len [ /disk/find where slot=tmpfs type=tmpfs ] ] = 1) do={
:return true;
}
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Creating disk of type tmpfs.") false;
/file/remove [ find where name="tmpfs" type="directory" ];
:do {
/disk/add slot=tmpfs type=tmpfs tmpfs-max-size=([ /system/resource/get total-memory ] / 3);
$WaitForFile "tmpfs";
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Creating disk of type tmpfs failed!") false;
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
:set Path [ $CleanFilePath $Path ];
:if ($Path = "") do={
:return true;
}
:if ([ :len [ /file/find where name=$Path type="directory" ] ] = 1) do={
:return true;
}
:if ([ :pick $Path 0 5 ] = "tmpfs") do={
:if ([ $MkTmpfs ] = false) do={
:return false;
}
}
:do {
:local File ($Path . "/file");
/file/add name=$File;
$WaitForFile $File;
/file/remove $File;
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Making directory '" . $Path . "' failed!") false;
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
# prepare NotificationFunctions array
:if ([ :typeof $NotificationFunctions ] != "array") do={
:set NotificationFunctions ({});
}
# parse the date and return a named array
:set ParseDate do={
:local Date [ :tostr $1 ];
:if ([ :pick $Date 4 5 ] != "-") do={
:local Months { "jan"=1; "feb"=2; "mar"=3; "apr"=4; "may"=5; "jun"=6;
"jul"=7; "aug"=8; "sep"=9; "oct"=10; "nov"=11; "dec"=12 };
:return ({ "year"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 7 11 ] ];
"month"=($Months->[ :pick $Date 0 3 ]);
"day"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 4 6 ] ] });
}
:return ({ "year"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 0 4 ] ];
"month"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 5 7 ] ];
"day"=[ :tonum [ :pick $Date 8 10 ] ] });
}
# parse JSON into array
# Warning: This is not a complete parser!
:set ParseJson do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:local InLen;
:local Return ({});
:local Skip 0;
:if ([ :pick $Input 0 ] = "{") do={
:set Input [ :pick $Input 1 ([ :len $Input ] - 1) ];
}
:set Input [ :toarray $Input ];
:set InLen [ :len $Input ];
:for I from=0 to=$InLen do={
:if ($Skip > 0 || $Input->$I = "\n" || $Input->$I = "\r\n") do={
:if ($Skip > 0) do={
:set $Skip ($Skip - 1);
}
} else={
:local Done false;
:local Key ($Input->$I);
:local Val1 ($Input->($I + 1));
:local Val2 ($Input->($I + 2));
:if ($Val1 = ":") do={
:set Skip 2;
:set ($Return->$Key) $Val2;
:set Done true;
}
:if ($Done = false && $Val1 = ":[") do={
:local Last false;
:set Skip 1;
:set ($Return->$Key) ({});
:do {
:set Skip ($Skip + 1);
:local ValX ($Input->($I + $Skip));
:if ([ :pick $ValX ([ :len $ValX ] - 1) ] = "]") do={
:set Last true;
:set ValX [ :pick $ValX 0 ([ :len $ValX ] - 1) ];
}
:set ($Return->$Key) (($Return->$Key), $ValX);
} while=($Last = false && $I + $Skip < $InLen);
:set Done true;
}
:if ($Done = false && $Val1 = ":[]") do={
:set Skip 1;
:set ($Return->$Key) ({});
:set Done true;
}
:if ($Done = false) do={
:set Skip 1;
:set ($Return->$Key) [ :pick $Val1 1 [ :len $Val1 ] ];
}
}
}
:return $Return;
}
# parse key value store
:set ParseKeyValueStore do={
:local Source $1;
:if ([ :typeof $Source ] != "array") do={
:set Source [ :tostr $1 ];
}
:local Result ({});
:foreach KeyValue in=[ :toarray $Source ] do={
:if ([ :find $KeyValue "=" ]) do={
:set ($Result->[ :pick $KeyValue 0 [ :find $KeyValue "=" ] ]) \
[ :pick $KeyValue ([ :find $KeyValue "=" ] + 1) [ :len $KeyValue ] ];
} else={
:set ($Result->$KeyValue) true;
}
}
:return $Result;
}
# print lines with trailing carriage return
:set PrettyPrint do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:global Unix2Dos;
:put [ $Unix2Dos $Input ];
}
# delay a random amount of seconds
:set RandomDelay do={
:global EitherOr;
:global GetRandomNumber;
:delay ([ $GetRandomNumber $1 ] . [ $EitherOr $2 "s" ]);
}
# read input from user
:set Read do={
:return;
}
# check for required RouterOS version
:set RequiredRouterOS do={
:local Caller [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Required [ :tostr $2 ];
:local Warn [ :tostr $3 ];
:global IfThenElse;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global VersionToNum;
:if (!($Required ~ "^\\d+\\.\\d+((alpha|beta|rc|\\.)\\d+|)\$")) do={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("No valid RouterOS version: " . $Required) false;
:return false;
}
:if ([ $VersionToNum $Required ] > [ $VersionToNum [ /system/package/update/get installed-version ] ]) do={
:if ($Warn = "true") do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("This " . [ $IfThenElse ([ :pick $Caller 0 ] = ("\$")) "function" "script" ] . \
" '" . $Caller . "' (at least specific functionality) requires RouterOS " . $Required . ". Please update!") false;
}
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
# check if script is run from terminal
:set ScriptFromTerminal do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:global LogPrintExit2;
:foreach Job in=[ /system/script/job/find where script=$Script ] do={
:set Job [ /system/script/job/get $Job ];
:while ([ :typeof ($Job->"parent") ] = "id") do={
:set Job [ /system/script/job/get [ find where .id=($Job->"parent") ] ];
}
:if (($Job->"type") = "login") do={
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Script " . $Script . " started from terminal.") false;
:return true;
}
}
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Script " . $Script . " NOT started from terminal.") false;
:return false;
}
# install new scripts, update existing scripts
:set ScriptInstallUpdate do={
:local Scripts [ :toarray $1 ];
:local NewComment [ :tostr $2 ];
:global ExpectedConfigVersion;
:global FetchUserAgent;
:global Identity;
:global IDonate;
:global NoNewsAndChangesNotification;
:global ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl;
:global ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix;
:global CertificateAvailable;
:global EitherOr;
:global Grep;
:global IfThenElse;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global ParseKeyValueStore;
:global RequiredRouterOS;
:global SendNotification2;
:global SymbolForNotification;
:global ValidateSyntax;
:if ([ $CertificateAvailable "E1" ] = false) do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Downloading certificate failed, trying without.") false;
}
:foreach Script in=$Scripts do={
:if ([ :len [ /system/script/find where name=$Script ] ] = 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Adding new script: " . $Script) false;
/system/script/add name=$Script owner=$Script source="#!rsc by RouterOS\n" comment=$NewComment;
}
}
:local ExpectedConfigVersionBefore $ExpectedConfigVersion;
:local ReloadGlobalFunctions false;
:local ReloadGlobalConfig false;
:foreach Script in=[ /system/script/find where source~"^#!rsc by RouterOS\r?\n" ] do={
:local ScriptVal [ /system/script/get $Script ];
:local ScriptInfo [ $ParseKeyValueStore ($ScriptVal->"comment") ];
:local SourceNew;
:foreach Scheduler in=[ /system/scheduler/find where on-event~("\\b" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "\\b") ] do={
:local SchedulerVal [ /system/scheduler/get $Scheduler ];
:if ($ScriptVal->"policy" != $SchedulerVal->"policy") do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Policies differ for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
"' and its scheduler '" . $SchedulerVal->"name" . "'!") false;
}
}
:if (!($ScriptInfo->"ignore" = true)) do={
:do {
:local BaseUrl [ $EitherOr ($ScriptInfo->"base-url") $ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl ];
:local UrlSuffix [ $EitherOr ($ScriptInfo->"url-suffix") $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix ];
:local Url ($BaseUrl . $ScriptVal->"name" . ".rsc" . $UrlSuffix);
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Fetching script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' from url: " . $Url) false;
:local Result [ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
http-header-field=({ $FetchUserAgent }) $Url output=user as-value ];
:if ($Result->"status" = "finished") do={
:set SourceNew ($Result->"data");
}
} on-error={
:if ($ScriptVal->"source" = "#!rsc by RouterOS\n") do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed fetching script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
"', removing dummy. Typo on installation?") false;
/system/script/remove $Script;
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed fetching script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "'!") false;
}
}
}
:if ([ :len $SourceNew ] > 0) do={
:if ($SourceNew != $ScriptVal->"source") do={
:if ([ :pick $SourceNew 0 18 ] = "#!rsc by RouterOS\n") do={
:local Required ([ $ParseKeyValueStore [ $Grep $SourceNew ("\23 requires RouterOS, ") ] ]->"version");
:if ([ $RequiredRouterOS $0 [ $EitherOr $Required "0.0" ] false ] = true) do={
:if ([ $ValidateSyntax $SourceNew ] = true) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Updating script: " . $ScriptVal->"name") false;
/system/script/set owner=($ScriptVal->"name") source=$SourceNew $Script;
:if ($ScriptVal->"name" = "global-config") do={
:set ReloadGlobalConfig true;
}
:if ($ScriptVal->"name" = "global-functions" || $ScriptVal->"name" ~ ("^mod/.")) do={
:set ReloadGlobalFunctions true;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Syntax validation for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
"' failed! Ignoring!") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("The script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' requires RouterOS " . \
$Required . ", which is not met by your installation. Ignoring!") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Looks like new script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . \
"' is not valid (missing shebang). Ignoring!") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' did not change.") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("No update for script '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "'.") false;
}
}
:if ($ReloadGlobalFunctions = true) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Reloading global functions.") false;
:do {
/system/script/run global-functions;
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("Reloading global functions failed!") false;
}
}
:if ($ReloadGlobalConfig = true) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Reloading global configuration.") false;
:do {
/system/script/run global-config;
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("Reloading global configuration failed!" . \
" Syntax error or missing overlay?") false;
}
}
:if ($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore > $ExpectedConfigVersion) do={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("The configuration version decreased from " . \
$ExpectedConfigVersionBefore . " to " . $ExpectedConfigVersion . \
". Installed an older version?") false;
}
:if ($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore < $ExpectedConfigVersion) do={
:global GlobalConfigChanges;
:global GlobalConfigMigration;
:local ChangeLogCode;
:do {
:local Url ($ScriptUpdatesBaseUrl . "news-and-changes.rsc" . $ScriptUpdatesUrlSuffix);
$LogPrintExit2 debug $0 ("Fetching news, changes and migration: " . $Url) false;
:local Result [ /tool/fetch check-certificate=yes-without-crl \
http-header-field=({ $FetchUserAgent }) $Url output=user as-value ];
:if ($Result->"status" = "finished") do={
:set ChangeLogCode ($Result->"data");
}
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Failed fetching news, changes and migration!") false;
}
:if ([ :len $ChangeLogCode ] > 0) do={
:if ([ $ValidateSyntax $ChangeLogCode ] = true) do={
:do {
[ :parse $ChangeLogCode ];
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("The changelog failed to run!") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("The changelog failed syntax validation!") false;
}
}
:if ([ :len $GlobalConfigMigration ] > 0) do={
:for I from=($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore + 1) to=$ExpectedConfigVersion do={
:local Migration ($GlobalConfigMigration->[ :tostr $I ]);
:if ([ :typeof $Migration ] = "str") do={
:if ([ $ValidateSyntax $Migration ] = true) do={
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Applying migration for change " . $I . ": " . $Migration) false;
:do {
[ :parse $Migration ];
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Migration code for change " . $I . " failed to run!") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 warning $0 ("Migration code for change " . $I . " failed syntax validation!") false;
}
}
}
}
:local NotificationMessage ("The configuration version on " . $Identity . " increased " . \
"to " . $ExpectedConfigVersion . ", current configuration may need modification. " . \
"Please review and update global-config-overlay, then re-run global-config.");
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ($NotificationMessage) false;
:if ([ :len $GlobalConfigChanges ] > 0) do={
:set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n\nChanges:");
:for I from=($ExpectedConfigVersionBefore + 1) to=$ExpectedConfigVersion do={
:local Change ($GlobalConfigChanges->[ :tostr $I ]);
:set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n " . \
[ $SymbolForNotification "pushpin" "* " ] . $Change);
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Change " . $I . ": " . $Change) false;
}
} else={
:set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . "\n\nNews and changes are not available.");
}
:if ($NoNewsAndChangesNotification != true) do={
:local Link;
:if ($IDonate != true) do={
:set NotificationMessage ($NotificationMessage . \
"\n\n==== donation hint ====\n" . \
"This project is developed in private spare time and usage is " . \
"free of charge for you. If you like the scripts and think this is " . \
"of value for you or your business please consider a donation.");
:set Link "https://git.eworm.de/cgit/routeros-scripts/about/#donate";
}
$SendNotification2 ({ origin=$0; \
subject=([ $SymbolForNotification "pushpin" ] . "News and configuration changes"); \
message=$NotificationMessage; link=$Link });
}
:set GlobalConfigChanges;
:set GlobalConfigMigration;
}
}
# lock script against multiple invocation
:set ScriptLock do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:local DoReturn $2;
:local WaitMax ([ :tonum $3 ] * 10);
:global GetRandom20CharAlNum;
:global IfThenElse;
:global LogPrintExit2;
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:if ([ :typeof $ScriptLockOrder ] = "nothing") do={
:set ScriptLockOrder ({});
}
:if ([ :typeof ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ] = "nothing") do={
:set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
}
:local JobCount do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:return [ :len [ /system/script/job/find where script=$Script ] ];
}
:local TicketCount do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:local Count 0;
:foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
:if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing") do={
:set Count ($Count + 1);
}
}
:return $Count;
}
:local IsFirstTicket do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Check [ :tostr $2 ];
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
:if ($Ticket = $Check) do={ :return true; }
:if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing" && $Ticket != $Check) do={ :return false; }
}
:return false;
}
:local AddTicket do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Add [ :tostr $2 ];
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:while (true) do={
:local Pos [ :len ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ];
:set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Pos) $Add;
:delay 10ms;
:if (($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Pos) = $Add) do={ :return true; }
}
}
:local RemoveTicket do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Remove [ :tostr $2 ];
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:foreach Id,Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
:while (($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Id) = $Remove) do={
:set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script->$Id);
:delay 10ms;
}
}
}
:local CleanupTickets do={
:local Script [ :tostr $1 ];
:global ScriptLockOrder;
:foreach Ticket in=($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) do={
:if ([ :typeof $Ticket ] != "nothing") do={
:return false;
}
}
:set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
}
:if ([ :len [ /system/script/find where name=$Script ] ] = 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("A script named '" . $Script . "' does not exist!") true;
}
:if ([ $JobCount $Script ] = 0) do={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("No script '" . $Script . "' is running!") true;
}
:if ([ $TicketCount $Script ] >= [ $JobCount $Script ]) do={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("More tickets than running scripts '" . $Script . "', resetting!") false;
:set ($ScriptLockOrder->$Script) ({});
/system/script/job/remove [ find where script=$Script ];
}
:local MyTicket [ $GetRandom20CharAlNum 6 ];
$AddTicket $Script $MyTicket;
:local WaitCount 0;
:while ($WaitMax > $WaitCount && ([ $IsFirstTicket $Script $MyTicket ] = false || [ $TicketCount $Script ] < [ $JobCount $Script ])) do={
:set WaitCount ($WaitCount + 1);
:delay 100ms;
}
:if ([ $IsFirstTicket $Script $MyTicket ] = true && [ $TicketCount $Script ] = [ $JobCount $Script ]) do={
$RemoveTicket $Script $MyTicket;
$CleanupTickets $Script;
:return false;
}
$RemoveTicket $Script $MyTicket;
$LogPrintExit2 info $0 ("Script '" . $Script . "' started more than once" . [ $IfThenElse ($WaitCount > 0) \
" and timed out waiting for lock" "" ] . "... Aborting.") [ $IfThenElse ($DoReturn = true) false true ];
:return true;
}
# send notification via NotificationFunctions - expects at least two string arguments
:set SendNotification do={
:global SendNotification2;
$SendNotification2 ({ subject=$1; message=$2; link=$3; silent=$4 });
}
# send notification via NotificationFunctions - expects one array argument
:set SendNotification2 do={
:local Notification $1;
:global NotificationFunctions;
:foreach FunctionName,Discard in=$NotificationFunctions do={
($NotificationFunctions->$FunctionName) \
("\$NotificationFunctions->\"" . $FunctionName . "\"") \
$Notification;
}
}
# return UTF-8 symbol for unicode name
:set SymbolByUnicodeName do={
:local Symbols {
"abacus"="\F0\9F\A7\AE";
"alarm-clock"="\E2\8F\B0";
"calendar"="\F0\9F\93\85";
"card-file-box"="\F0\9F\97\83";
"chart-decreasing"="\F0\9F\93\89";
"chart-increasing"="\F0\9F\93\88";
"cloud"="\E2\98\81";
"cross-mark"="\E2\9D\8C";
"earth"="\F0\9F\8C\8D";
"fire"="\F0\9F\94\A5";
"floppy-disk"="\F0\9F\92\BE";
"high-voltage-sign"="\E2\9A\A1";
"incoming-envelope"="\F0\9F\93\A8";
"information"="\E2\84\B9";
"large-orange-circle"="\F0\9F\9F\A0";
"large-red-circle"="\F0\9F\94\B4";
"link"="\F0\9F\94\97";
"lock-with-ink-pen"="\F0\9F\94\8F";
"memo"="\F0\9F\93\9D";
"mobile-phone"="\F0\9F\93\B1";
"pushpin"="\F0\9F\93\8C";
"scissors"="\E2\9C\82";
"sparkles"="\E2\9C\A8";
"speech-balloon"="\F0\9F\92\AC";
"up-arrow"="\E2\AC\86";
"warning-sign"="\E2\9A\A0";
"white-heavy-check-mark"="\E2\9C\85"
}
:return (($Symbols->$1) . "\EF\B8\8F");
}
# return symbol for notification
:set SymbolForNotification do={
:global NotificationsWithSymbols;
:global SymbolByUnicodeName;
:if ($NotificationsWithSymbols != true) do={
:return [ :tostr $2 ];
}
:local Return "";
:foreach Symbol in=[ :toarray $1 ] do={
:set Return ($Return . [ $SymbolByUnicodeName $Symbol ]);
}
:return ($Return . " ");
}
# convert line endings, UNIX -> DOS
:set Unix2Dos do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:global CharacterReplace;
:return [ $CharacterReplace [ $CharacterReplace $Input \
("\n") ("\r\n") ] ("\r\r\n") ("\r\n") ];
}
# url encoding
:set UrlEncode do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:if ([ :len $Input ] = 0) do={
:return "";
}
:local Return "";
:local Chars ("\n\r !\"#\$%&'()*+,:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~");
:local Subs { "%0A"; "%0D"; "%20"; "%21"; "%22"; "%23"; "%24"; "%25"; "%26"; "%27";
"%28"; "%29"; "%2A"; "%2B"; "%2C"; "%3A"; "%3B"; "%3C"; "%3D"; "%3E"; "%3F";
"%40"; "%5B"; "%5C"; "%5D"; "%5E"; "%60"; "%7B"; "%7C"; "%7D"; "%7E" };
:for I from=0 to=([ :len $Input ] - 1) do={
:local Char [ :pick $Input $I ];
:local Replace [ :find $Chars $Char ];
:if ([ :typeof $Replace ] = "num") do={
:set Char ($Subs->$Replace);
}
:set Return ($Return . $Char);
}
:return $Return;
}
# basic syntax validation
:set ValidateSyntax do={
:local Code [ :tostr $1 ];
:do {
[ :parse (":local Validate do={\n" . $Code . "\n}") ];
} on-error={
:return false;
}
:return true;
}
# convert version string to numeric value
:set VersionToNum do={
:local Input [ :tostr $1 ];
:local Multi 0x1000000;
:local Return 0;
:global CharacterReplace;
:set Input [ $CharacterReplace $Input "." "," ];
:foreach I in={ "alpha"; "beta"; "rc" } do={
:set Input [ $CharacterReplace $Input $I ("," . $I . ",") ];
}
:foreach Value in=([ :toarray $Input ], 0) do={
:local Num [ :tonum $Value ];
:if ($Multi = 0x100) do={
:if ([ :typeof $Num ] = "num") do={
:set Return ($Return + 0xff00);
:set Multi ($Multi / 0x100);
} else={
:if ($Value = "alpha") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x3f00); }
:if ($Value = "beta") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x5f00); }
:if ($Value = "rc") do={ :set Return ($Return + 0x7f00); }
}
}
:if ([ :typeof $Num ] = "num") do={ :set Return ($Return + ($Value * $Multi)); }
:set Multi ($Multi / 0x100);
}
:return $Return;
}
# wait for default route to be reachable
:set WaitDefaultRouteReachable do={
:global IsDefaultRouteReachable;
:while ([ $IsDefaultRouteReachable ] = false) do={
:delay 1s;
}
}
# wait for DNS to resolve
:set WaitDNSResolving do={
:global IsDNSResolving;
:while ([ $IsDNSResolving ] = false) do={
:delay 1s;
}
}
# wait for file to be available
:set WaitForFile do={
:local FileName [ :tostr $1 ];
:local WaitTime [ :totime $2 ];
:global CleanFilePath;
:global EitherOr;
:set FileName [ $CleanFilePath $FileName ];
:local I 1;
:local Delay ([ :totime [ $EitherOr $WaitTime 2s ] ] / 20);
:while ([ :len [ /file/find where name=$FileName ] ] = 0) do={
:if ($I >= 20) do={
:return false;
}
:delay $Delay;
:set I ($I + 1);
}
:return true;
}
# wait to be fully connected (default route is reachable, time is sync, DNS resolves)
:set WaitFullyConnected do={
:global WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
:global WaitDNSResolving;
:global WaitTimeSync;
$WaitDefaultRouteReachable;
$WaitTimeSync;
$WaitDNSResolving;
}
# wait for time to become synced
:set WaitTimeSync do={
:global IsTimeSync;
:while ([ $IsTimeSync ] = false) do={
:delay 1s;
}
}
# load modules
:foreach Script in=[ /system/script/find where name ~ "^mod/." ] do={
:local ScriptVal [ /system/script/get $Script ];
:if ([ $ValidateSyntax ($ScriptVal->"source") ] = true) do={
:do {
/system/script/run $Script;
} on-error={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("Module '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' failed to run.") false;
}
} else={
$LogPrintExit2 error $0 ("Module '" . $ScriptVal->"name" . "' failed syntax validation, skipping.") false;
}
}
# signal we are ready
:set GlobalFunctionsReady true;